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West Siberian Laika : ウィキペディア英語版
West Siberian Laika



The West Siberian Laika or ''WSL'', is a breed of hunting dog. Russian publications indicate that the term West Siberian Laika loosely applied to hunting dogs originating with the Mansi and Khanty people in Ural and West Siberia, but there were no standards or registrations of WSL as such until 1930. Then WWll disrupted it for a while, but ''systematic breeding with registrations'' resumed after the war ended, in 1946. This was the time the breed began taking modern shape. Before that hunters only knew of Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika. In early 1960 many hunters in Ural still preferred the term Mansi Laika, when speaking of West Siberian Laika.〔Quoted by Vladimir Beregovoy - Author, Translator, WSL Advisor and Curator of Primitive Aboriginal Dog Society International.〕 In Russian language, the term Laika originated from the word ''layat'' that means to bark. The word Laika simply means ''barker''. Any hunting Laika is a bark pointer (pointing at animal of interest by barking and staying with the animal〔Quoted by Vladimir Beregovoy.〕 ). It is a versatile dog depending on use and environment, but in certain parts of the country they have become more specialized.
*(Photos of Khanty and Mansi people. )
* (Their livelyhood. )
== Origins ==

Laikas, occurring on Russian territory, belong to northern primitive breeds retaining traits of their wild ancestor, the wolf, in the appearance and behavior. They are dogs with pointed muzzle, slightly rangy or nearly square body and often gray or gray mixed with red like in the wolf coat color predominate. They are small to medium size pariah- type dogs that originally accompanied humans since prehistory worldwide, until they became replaced with lop-eared, specialized for certain style of hunting, cultured breeds. In large sparser populated parts of Russia, this process came at a later time and aboriginal Laika types still remain with hunters in remote northern and northeastern provinces of the country.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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